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Local Services

As well as the core and national services which community pharmacies in Scotland provide to their communities, there is a range of local services which have been developed in response to the needs of people living in the 14 different Health Boards.

Although this is a relatively small country in terms of population, there are stark contrasts between demographics, geography and social issues which require more tailored solutions. The compact nature of Health Boards also allows for controlled tests of change, with some of our most successful national services like Pharmacy First having their origins as local innovations. NHS Boards negotiate locally with Community Pharmacy Health Board Committees on remuneration for the following pharmaceutical services (not an exhaustive list):

  • Advice to Residential Homes

  • Support for people with substance misuse issues

  • Needle Exchange Services

  • Compliance support solutions

  • Disposal of Patients’ Unwanted Medicines

  • Out of Hours rotas

  • Collection and delivery services

Details of each Board’s local services can be found on the NHS Community Pharmacy Website under the relevant Board’s tab.

Advice to Residential Homes

Some NHS Health Boards contract with community pharmacies that supply medicines to care homes to deliver advice on the handling of medicines and on medication policies. Sometimes this will include the training of care home staff. The service will look different in each area, and contractors wishing to provide this advice to care homes that they service should speak with their Health Board Pharmacy colleagues in the first instance.

Support for people with substance misuse issues

This service is provided as part of the holistic support that the NHS and social services offer for people with substance misuse issues, which may include the misuse of opioids, prescription medications, alcohol and more. The detail of which medications are used in treatment and what support is delivered varies by Health Board. The core of these services are the dispensing and/or supervision of substitution therapies, with recent developments in some areas including a move to providing a ”package of care”, with structured interventions aimed at improving overall health outcomes delivered by pharmacy staff. Contractors interested in providing these services should speak with their Health Board Pharmacy colleagues in the first instance.

Injecting equipment provision (Needle exchange)

Services that enable the provision of injecting equipment aim to protect individual and public health by reducing the incidence of blood-borne infection and drug-related deaths amongst service users by:

  • providing sterile injecting equipment and related paraphernalia as agreed locally

  • reducing the rate of sharing and other high-risk injecting behaviours

  • promoting safer injecting practices

  • providing and reinforcing harm reduction messages including safe sex advice and advice on overdose prevention.

They also aim to protect the health of local communities by preventing the spread of blood-borne infections by providing safe disposal facilities for used injecting equipment and to help patients who use the service to access other health, voluntary, and social care services where appropriate.

Contractors interested in providing these services should speak with their Health Board Pharmacy colleagues in the first instance, though the spread of these services is generally informed by a needs assessment, and not all contractors will be able to participate.

Disposal of Unwanted Medicines

NHS Boards are required by the Scottish Government to provide a service whereby patients are able to return unwanted medicines to their community pharmacy. Once collected, the Health Board is responsible for ensuring its collection and disposal by incineration.

Changes in waste legislation have occurred over the last few years and contractors may contact their Health Board for advice on the safe disposal of unwanted medicines.

Vaccine Supply

Vaccine supply arrangements in Scotland

Since 2016, the Scottish Government has run a central procurement system for the seasonal influenza vaccination programme. Tenders are issued for the procurement and distribution of the vaccines and doctors are advised on when and how to obtain supplies. We know that there continues to be some confusion over the new arrangements and we would suggest that any queries from GP practices should be referred to the flu vaccine coordinator at the NHS board.

The 2018 General Medical Services (GMS) contract has specified that all vaccination programmes will be moved out of general practice by the end of 2021, with each Health and Social Care partnership responsible for the transformation of services. The opportunity for community pharmacy to be involved in the provision of NHS flu vaccinations is currently being investigated.

Unplanned Pharmacy Closures

If a community pharmacy has an unplanned pharmacy closure, the NHS Board needs to be notified. We are in the process of setting up full contact details for this on our website, so the information is all in the one place and easy to find. Please click on the link below for details and make sure your pharmacy teams are aware of this requirement and where to access the information if required.